Plant defensins
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Basic insight on plant defensins
Defensins are small cysteine-rich peptides with antimicrobial activity. Plant defensins have a characteristic threedimensional folding pattern that is stabilized by eight disulfide-linked cysteines. This pattern is very similar to defense peptides of mammals and insects, suggesting an ancient and conserved origin. Functionally, these proteins exhibit a diverse array of biological activities, al...
متن کاملRevealing the properties of plant defensins through dynamics.
Defensins are potent, ancient natural antibiotics that are present in organisms ranging from lower organisms to humans. Although the structures of several defensins have been well characterized, the dynamics of only a few have been studied. This review discusses the diverse dynamics of two plant defensins for which the structure and dynamics have been characterized, both in the free state and i...
متن کاملAntifungal defensins and their role in plant defense
Since the beginning of the 90s lots of cationic plant, cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptides (AMP) have been studied. However, Broekaert et al. (1995) only coined the term "plant defensin," after comparison of a new class of plant antifungal peptides with known insect defensins. From there, many plant defensins have been reported and studies on this class of peptides encompass its activity towar...
متن کاملAntifungal plant defensins: mechanisms of action and production.
Plant defensins are small, cysteine-rich peptides that possess biological activity towards a broad range of organisms. Their activity is primarily directed against fungi, but bactericidal and insecticidal actions have also been reported. The mode of action of various antifungal plant defensins has been studied extensively during the last decades and several of their fungal targets have been ide...
متن کاملPermeabilization of fungal membranes by plant defensins inhibits fungal growth.
We used an assay based on the uptake of SYTOX Green, an organic compound that fluoresces upon interaction with nucleic acids and penetrates cells with compromised plasma membranes, to investigate membrane permeabilization in fungi. Membrane permeabilization induced by plant defensins in Neurospora crassa was biphasic, depending on the plant defensin dose. At high defensin levels (10 to 40 micro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Signaling & Behavior
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1559-2324
DOI: 10.4161/psb.4.11.9755